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High Impact & Precision CNC

Custom Polycarbonate (PC) Parts Manufacturing

Custom PC components for industrial equipment, instrumentation, automation, and laboratory devices. TENGHUI provides in-house CNC milling and turning for prototypes, low-volume orders, and repeat production.

We review material selection, geometry, critical dimensions, and appearance requirements to support the manufacture of covers, housings, viewing components, and mechanical parts.

Upload your drawings for a quotation and manufacturability review. NDA available upon request.
Custom Polycarbonate (PC) Parts Manufacturing
Material Selection Guide

Polycarbonate Material Properties & Selection

Polycarbonate, also known as PC, is an engineering thermoplastic commonly selected for its toughness and the transparency available in clear grades. Material performance depends on the specific grade, stock form, thickness, processing history, and service conditions. Material availability and requirements are confirmed during quotation.

Material Characteristic General Guidance What to Specify
Transparency Clear grades can be used for viewing components. Machining and finishing affect the final appearance. Transparent surfaces, acceptable tool marks, and any measurable optical requirements
Impact Performance Generally offers higher impact resistance than standard PMMA, but can still crack or fail under unsuitable conditions Impact exposure, temperature, thickness, and fastening loads
Density Common unfilled grades are approximately 1.20 g/cm³ Grade-specific data where component weight is critical
Strength & Stiffness Suitable for many housings, covers, and mechanical components Loads, support points, allowable deflection, and service life
Heat Performance Depends on grade, load, exposure time, and geometry Continuous and peak operating temperatures
Chemical Compatibility Some cleaners, solvents, and other substances can cause stress cracking Contact substances, concentrations, temperature, and exposure duration
Surface Durability Uncoated surfaces can develop scratches during handling and cleaning Cosmetic requirements, cleaning methods, and protection during assembly
Dimensional Stability Machining heat, residual stress, clamping, and temperature changes can affect dimensions Critical fits, flatness, and inspection conditions

*Use the selected material’s data sheet for engineering assessment. Heat deflection temperature is a test result under defined conditions, not a universal continuous-use temperature.

Post-Processing & Treatment

Surface Finishing Options for PC Parts

Finishing is selected according to function, appearance, geometry, and dimensional requirements. Identify the surfaces that need a transparent appearance and those where visible machining marks are acceptable.

01

As-Machined

Standard Finish

Parts retain visible tool marks without an additional decorative treatment. Machined areas of clear PC may appear translucent rather than fully clear.

Design Note: A practical option for non-viewing surfaces and functional features where the machined finish meets the drawing requirements.
02

Deburring & Edge Finishing

Precision Edge Control

Accessible edges are deburred according to the drawing and agreed requirements to remove burrs and sharp edges safely.

Design Note: Specify chamfers, radii, and edges that must remain sharp. Thin walls, small holes, and delicate features require particular care.
03

Transparent Surface Finishing

Subject to Review

Finishing can be evaluated to improve the clear appearance of selected accessible surfaces where viewing or aesthetic clarity is required.

Design Note: Feasibility depends on geometry and initial surface; deep cavities and narrow channels have limited access. Does not guarantee precision optical specs.
04

Cleaning & Protective Packaging

Anti-Scratch Care

Cleaning methods are selected for compatibility with PC. Transparent parts are packed to reduce contact, rubbing, and handling marks.

Design Note: Suitable protective film or individual wrapping may be used according to geometry and surface requirements to prevent scratching.
Engineering Evaluation

Advantages and Considerations of PC Machining

PC is a useful option where toughness, low weight, and transparency are important. Material selection should reflect the component’s actual operating conditions.

Advantages of Polycarbonate

Impact Toughness & Machining Strengths
Useful Impact Resistance: Suitable for many components exposed to routine handling and mechanical impacts, subject to design review.
Transparent Material Options: Clear grades can support viewing windows, covers, and visual prototypes.
Low Weight: Can provide a lighter alternative to glass or metal where application requirements permit.
CNC Machining Flexibility: Supports holes, threads, pockets, and mating features without injection mold tooling.
Prototype and Low-Volume Production: Machining supports design revisions and assembly trials before committing to production tooling.

Considerations & Limitations

Technical Constraints & Manufacturing Safeguards
Surface Scratching: Clear PC requires careful handling, cleaning, and packaging to prevent scratches.
Stress Cracking: Incompatible chemicals combined with residual or assembly stress can cause cracking.
Thermal Expansion: Temperature changes can affect dimensions and fits in close assemblies.
Long-Term Loading: Sustained loads can cause creep, particularly at elevated temperatures.
Machining Deformation: Thin sections, large pockets, and uneven material removal require suitable workholding and machining sequences.
Outdoor Exposure: Standard stock should not be assumed suitable for prolonged sunlight without grade-specific assessment.
Application-Specific Requirements: Material transparency or toughness alone does not establish optical, safety, medical, or electrical suitability.
DFM Review Available: Our engineering team can analyze your polycarbonate CAD models to evaluate fastening stresses, internal radius design to mitigate stress cracking, and protective film requirements.
Get a Free DFM Review

PC Parts Manufacturing FAQs

1. Should I choose PC or PMMA?

PC is often considered when impact resistance and toughness are priorities.

PMMA may be more suitable where surface hardness, transparent appearance, and polishing are the main considerations.

Selection should also account for loads, operating temperature, chemical exposure, assembly, and cost. Send your requirements so manufacturing suitability can be reviewed.

2. Can CNC-machined PC parts be transparent?

Clear PC stock can be used for transparent components, but machining leaves tool marks that affect appearance.

Selected accessible surfaces can be reviewed for additional finishing. Specify which surfaces need to be clear, the intended viewing function, and any measurable acceptance requirements.

Not all internal features can be finished to the same appearance as accessible external surfaces.

3. What tolerances can you achieve?

Tolerances are confirmed after reviewing part size, geometry, material stock, and finishing requirements.

Thin walls, large flat areas, clamping, and temperature changes can affect final measurements. Mark critical dimensions, fits, flatness, and thread requirements on your drawing.

Where secondary finishing is required, the drawing should identify the dimensions that apply to the finished part. Inspection methods and dimensional reports can be discussed during quotation.

4. How do you control cracking and deformation?

We review stock selection, wall thickness, corner geometry, workholding, and machining sequence before production.

Process planning considers machining heat, residual stress, and support for sensitive features. Staged machining may be used where appropriate.

Cleaning agents, assembly loads, and contact chemicals should also be checked for compatibility with the selected PC grade.

5. How do you protect transparent surfaces during shipping?

We select packaging according to part geometry and cosmetic requirements, using suitable surface protection and separation to reduce rubbing and contact.

Identify appearance-critical surfaces and any restrictions on films, adhesives, or packaging materials before production.

6. What is the typical lead time?

Straightforward CNC prototypes can often be completed in approximately 3–7 working days.

Larger quantities, complex geometry, transparent finishing, and special inspection may require additional time. We confirm the delivery plan after reviewing your files and project requirements.

7. What information do you need for a quotation?

Please provide:

  • A 3D CAD model, preferably STEP.
  • A 2D PDF drawing showing dimensions, tolerances, threads, and surface requirements.
  • Required quantities.
  • Material grade and color, where specified.
  • Clearly identified transparent and cosmetic surfaces.
  • Relevant loads, temperatures, and contact chemicals.
  • Inspection, documentation, and packaging requirements.
  • Target delivery date and shipping destination.

For assembled components, include mating details, fastening methods, and critical clearances.

Send us a message

Upload your 2D drawings (PDF/DWG/DXF) and 3D CAD files (STEP/IGES). We evaluate part geometry, materials, and tolerances within 24 hours.

Send Us a Message

Once we receive your design files, our senior manufacturing engineers will manually perform a comprehensive DFM review and deliver an accurate, optimized quote within 24 hours.